Rent vs Buy Calculator Canada
Make an informed decision. Compare the true monthly cost of renting vs buying with detailed 5-year and 10-year projections tailored for the Canadian market.
How This Calculator Works
Enter Your Numbers
Input your rent, home price, down payment, mortgage rate, and other costs. Select your province for accurate property tax estimates.
See True Costs
We calculate monthly costs including all fees, taxes, insurance, maintenance, and opportunity costs of capital tied up in down payments.
Make Your Decision
Review 5-year and 10-year projections, equity buildup, breakeven analysis, and get a clear recommendation based on your specific situation.
Our Methodology
- •Uses standard mortgage amortization formulas to calculate accurate monthly payments
- •Accounts for rent increases over time based on your expected annual increase rate
- •Includes opportunity cost: what your down payment could earn if invested elsewhere
- •Factors in home appreciation to calculate equity buildup and net position
- •Optional inflation adjustment to show values in today's dollars
Frequently Asked Questions
Is this calculator accurate for all Canadian provinces?
Yes. The calculator includes property tax estimates for all Canadian provinces and territories. You can select your province from the dropdown, and the calculator will use typical property tax rates for that region. However, rates can vary by municipality, so always verify with local sources.
What's included in the monthly buying cost?
The monthly buying cost includes: mortgage principal and interest, property taxes, home insurance, estimated maintenance (typically 1% of home value annually), and condo fees if applicable. We also factor in one-time closing costs spread across the analysis period.
How does the calculator handle opportunity cost?
When you buy, your down payment and closing costs are tied up in the home. We calculate what those funds could have earned if invested elsewhere at your specified investment return rate. This 'lost growth' is added to the buying cost for a fair comparison.
What is the breakeven point?
The breakeven point is the year when the total net cost of buying becomes less than renting. It accounts for equity buildup, home appreciation, and all costs. If buying is always more expensive within 10 years, we report 'No breakeven within 10 years.'
Should I use conservative, typical, or aggressive presets?
Conservative: assumes lower home appreciation (2%), moderate returns (4%), and higher inflation (2.5%). Typical: balanced middle ground (3% appreciation, 5% returns, 2% inflation). Aggressive: optimistic assumptions (5% appreciation, 7% returns, 1.5% inflation). We recommend starting with 'Typical' and adjusting based on your local market.
Can I save multiple scenarios?
Free users can save 1 scenario. Pro users ($9/month or $49 lifetime) can save unlimited scenarios and export detailed PDF reports. All scenarios are stored locally in your browser.
Why does buying cost more monthly but still recommended?
Monthly costs are only part of the picture. When buying, you build equity. Over time, as you pay down the mortgage and the home appreciates, your net position can become better than renting, even if monthly costs are higher initially.
What about mortgage default insurance (CMHC)?
If your down payment is less than 20%, you'll need mortgage default insurance in Canada. This typically adds 2.8-4% to your mortgage amount for down payments of 5-19.99%. Add this to your closing costs percentage for accuracy.
How accurate are the property tax estimates?
We use typical provincial averages. Actual property taxes vary significantly by municipality. For example, Toronto (ON) averages ~0.6%, while Vancouver (BC) averages ~0.25%. Check your local property tax rate and adjust the percentage in the calculator.
Does this calculator give financial advice?
No. This calculator is an educational tool for informational purposes only. It does not constitute financial, legal, or real estate advice. The decision to rent or buy depends on many personal factors beyond this calculation. Consult with qualified professionals before making major financial decisions.
Can I share my calculation with others?
Yes! Click the 'Share' button to copy a URL that encodes all your inputs. Anyone with the link can see your exact scenario and adjust it for their own needs.
What if I want to move before 5 or 10 years?
If you plan to move within 3-5 years, renting is often more cost-effective due to upfront buying costs and real estate transaction fees. Use the 5-year projection and consider selling costs (typically 5-7% of home value in Canada) when making your decision.
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